AWWA ACE99521

AWWA ACE99521 How to Turn Nonstandard Radionuclide Removal Theory Into Actual Production

Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 01/01/1999

Groth, Jerry D.

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This paper discusses three treatment options recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency for removing radium: ion exchange; lime softening; and, reverse osmosis membranes. Several practical steps that are necessary to turn these nonstandard techniques into actual production are discussed. Actual field experiences are presented along with a limited amount of operating data.

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